In the past two years, interest rates and the foreign exchange market have experienced prolonged and wide fluctuations. Since the middle of 2023, the 10-year US Treasury yield has fluctuated five times between 3.5% and 5.0%, eventually stabilizing at the current central level.

历史规律显示:当收益率从区间低位攀升时,美元随之走强;当从高位回落时,美元则趋弱。年初摩根士丹利曾预测,2025年美元与美债收益率将双双跌破现行区间——美元显著走软,收益率大幅下移。
4月初,这两个预判一度即将应验:10年期收益率从近5%暴跌至4%下方,美元指数较1月中旬高点重挫10%。然而,自4月2日特朗普的关税“解放日”(Liberation Day)以来,美元却与10年期美债收益率出现反常脱钩——收益率回升时美元未同步走强,反而跌破两年震荡区间。
